How many justices serve on the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court of the United States is composed of nine justices. This number has been established since 1869. The justices include one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices who are nominated by the President, confirmed by the Senate, and hold their positions for life, unless they choose to retire or are removed through impeachment.

Having nine justices allows for a balance in decision-making, helping to prevent ties in rulings, as an even number could lead to situations where the justices are split in their opinions. This structure is designed to ensure a broad range of perspectives and insights during deliberations on significant legal issues and constitutional questions, reflecting the diversity of thought necessary for such critical judicial tasks.