How many U.S. Senators are there?

The United States Senate is composed of a total of one hundred Senators. This number is established by the U.S. Constitution, which ensures that each of the fifty states is represented by two Senators, regardless of the state's population. This design promotes equal representation in the Senate, allowing states of smaller populations the same voice as larger populations. Each Senator serves a six-year term, and their duties include making laws, advising the President, and serving on various committees. The structure of the Senate is a fundamental aspect of the legislative branch of the U.S. government, distinct from the House of Representatives, which has a different method of representation based on population.