What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The Democratic and Republican parties are recognized as the two major political parties in the United States, dominating the political landscape for well over a century. They play a significant role in the electoral process, particularly in national elections for the presidency, Congress, and many state and local positions.

The Democratic Party generally advocates for social equality, environmental protection, and government intervention in the economy to address social issues. On the other hand, the Republican Party typically emphasizes limited government, individual liberties, and free-market policies. The prominence of these two parties often leads to a two-party system, where political power is largely concentrated within these parties, making it challenging for third parties to gain traction in the political arena.

Understanding the influence and policies of these two parties is essential for grasping the current political dynamics in the U.S., as they shape not only governance but also public discourse around key issues.