What does the rule of law signify?

The rule of law signifies that everyone, regardless of their status, must adhere to the law. This principle is fundamental in democratic societies as it ensures that no one is above the law, including government officials. It promotes fairness, accountability, and justice by establishing that laws apply equally to all individuals. This concept helps to protect individual rights and maintain order within society, creating a legal framework that governs behavior and resolves disputes.

When considering the other choices, it is evident that they misrepresent the essence of the rule of law. For instance, the notion that laws can be disregarded by officials undermines the principle of accountability and equality before the law. Similarly, suggesting that the law applies only to citizens disregards the universal application of legal standards to all individuals within a jurisdiction, including non-citizens. Lastly, the idea that the law can change based on public opinion conflicts with the rule of law's intention of establishing stable and consistent governance, as laws should be enacted through established legislative processes rather than fluctuating with the whims of public sentiment.