What entity is responsible for making federal laws?

The entity responsible for making federal laws in the United States is Congress. Congress is a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of Congress are elected by the citizens of their respective states and are tasked with proposing, debating, and enacting legislation that applies at the federal level.

This power to create laws is granted to Congress by the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article I, which outlines the legislative process. Additionally, Congress has the authority to create laws on a wide range of issues that affect the nation, including taxation, defense, and civil rights, demonstrating its essential role in the federal government and the legislative process.

The Supreme Court does not make laws; instead, its responsibility is to interpret the laws and ensure they align with the Constitution. The President has the power to sign legislation into law or veto it but does not have the authority to create laws directly. The Cabinet helps the President administer and implement laws but does not participate in the legislative process.