What is NOT a power of Congress?

Congress has a defined set of powers outlined in the U.S. Constitution, primarily found in Article I. Among these powers are the abilities to declare war, make laws, and levy taxes. However, the enforcement of laws is not designated as a power of Congress. Instead, the enforcement of laws is typically carried out by the executive branch, led by the President. This separation of powers ensures that one branch does not have overwhelming control over the function of the government, with Congress responsible for creating laws and the executive branch tasked with enforcing them.

This fundamental division aligns with the principles of checks and balances that form the foundation of the U.S. government. Understanding this distinction is crucial in comprehending the roles and responsibilities assigned to each branch of government.