What is the capital of Alabama?

Montgomery is the capital of Alabama and has been since 1846. The designation as the capital city is significant as it serves as the political and administrative center of the state, housing the Alabama State Capitol and the offices of state government officials. Montgomery has a rich history, playing an important role during the Civil Rights Movement and serving as the first capital of the Confederacy. This historical context adds to its importance beyond just being the capital city. The other cities mentioned, while notable in their own right, serve different functions within the state and do not hold the status of the capital. Birmingham is known for its industrial history, Mobile is a key port city, and Huntsville is recognized for its contributions to space exploration and technology. However, none of these cities serve as the administrative center like Montgomery does.