What is the primary role of the Executive branch?

The primary role of the Executive branch is to enforce laws. This branch is responsible for implementing and administering the laws passed by the legislative branch. The Executive branch, headed by the President at the federal level and by the Governor at the state level, ensures that laws are executed effectively and carried out in the day-to-day operations of government.

This enforcement role includes a range of activities, such as overseeing government agencies and departments, managing national defense through the military, and conducting foreign affairs. The Executive branch also plays a crucial role in making policy decisions, which can include issuing executive orders that direct how laws are to be enforced.

In contrast, the judicial branch interprets laws to understand their meaning and application, while the legislative branch is tasked with creating laws. Amending laws falls under specific procedures that involve both the legislative process and sometimes public referendums, which is distinct from the enforcement function. Understanding these distinct roles helps clarify the structure and function of government in Alabama and the United States as a whole.