What rights is a person under arrest informed of when read their Miranda rights?

When a person is arrested and the police read them their Miranda rights, they are informed of their right to remain silent. This right is a crucial part of the Fifth Amendment, which protects individuals from self-incrimination. The purpose of informing someone of this right is to ensure that they understand that they do not have to answer questions or provide information that could be used against them in court.

The importance of this right is rooted in the principle that individuals should not be compelled to disclose information that may incriminate them. By being informed of this right, individuals can make more informed decisions about whether to speak to law enforcement or to seek legal counsel before answering questions.

The other options do not pertain to the Miranda rights. For instance, the right to be sentenced immediately does not exist; sentencing follows a trial or plea agreement. The right to a trial by jury is a fundamental right, but it is not specifically mentioned in the context of Miranda rights. Similarly, the right to bail relates to pre-trial release conditions and is not part of the rights read during arrest. Only the right to remain silent is specifically emphasized in the context of Miranda warnings.