Which amendment grants freedom of speech?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is the cornerstone of individual liberties, particularly concerning freedom of expression. It explicitly protects various forms of expression, including freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to assemble, and the right to petition the government. The inclusion of freedom of speech signifies the Founding Fathers' recognition of its essential role in a democratic society, allowing individuals to express ideas, opinions, and criticisms without fear of government retaliation or censorship.

This protection is vital for fostering open discourse and debate, which are fundamental to democracy. The First Amendment has been interpreted over time through numerous Supreme Court rulings, which have further defined the scope and limitations of free speech, safeguarding it against infringement by the government.

The other amendments mentioned do not directly address freedom of speech. The Second Amendment deals with the right to bear arms, the Fifth Amendment includes protections against self-incrimination and guarantees due process, and the Tenth Amendment addresses the powers retained by the states and the people. Thus, understanding the First Amendment is crucial for recognizing the foundational principles of free expression in America.