Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws. This branch of government consists of elected representatives who originate, debate, and vote on legislation. In the context of Alabama, the legislative body is the Alabama Legislature, which is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The process includes proposing bills, discussing them, making amendments, and ultimately voting to pass them into law.

This role is critical because laws govern societal conduct, protect rights, and establish public policies. Understanding this function is essential for grasping how government operates and responds to the needs of its citizens. The other branches serve different functions; for example, the Executive Branch enforces laws, while the Judicial Branch interprets and applies them in legal contexts. The Administrative Branch is not widely recognized as a separate level of government in the same way, further emphasizing the distinct role of the Legislative Branch in law-making.