Who is responsible for making federal laws?

The responsibility for making federal laws lies with the US Congress, which is the legislative branch of the federal government. Congress is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, these two chambers debate, amend, and vote on proposed legislation. When a bill is approved by both chambers, it is sent to the President for approval or veto.

This structure is essential to the functioning of American democracy, as it ensures that laws are created through a collaborative process that represents the interests of the constituents in different regions and states. The separation of powers established by the Constitution delineates the roles of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, preventing any one branch from having excessive power over the law-making process. Thus, US Congress is tasked specifically with the authority to create federal laws, highlighting the importance of legislative representation and accountability in governance.